Instant Answer Analysis for UPSC Mains

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General Studies -1

History, Geography, Art and Culture, Indian Society

Analysis

The answer provides a good overview of the factors responsible for the formation of ocean currents. The mention of wind, temperature, salinity, and the presence of landmasses are all accurate and relevant. Additionally, the answer explains the concept of thermohaline circulation and how it influences current formation. To improve the score, I would suggest providing more specific examples and going into further detail on the interactions between these factors. For example, explaining how the difference in temperature and salinity between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans drives the formation of the North Atlantic Drift.

Including more specific examples would enhance the depth and clarity of the answer.

Score: 7.5/10

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Sample Analysis

Here is a sample dataset to assist you in understanding how the analysis functions.

Question

The Indian diaspora includes a vast pool of skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and business leaders settled across the globe. Engaging with this talent can lead to knowledge exchange, investment, and economic growth. Analyse.

Answer by user

According to WB, India has second largest diaspora in the world after China.
Importance of Diaspora
  1. Indian diaspora is an important part of India’s soft diplomacy. Ex - It Played a critical role in Indo-US Nuclear deal.
  2. They are the sources of high remittances.
  3. It serves as an important 'bridge to access knowledge, expertise, resources and markets for the dev of the India.
  4. They act as agent of social change by facilitating investment, accelerating industrial development, Boosting international trade & tourism.
  5. Provide support in managing natural Calamities
    Ex - Indian community organization in various countries raise generous contribution during COVID-19.
  6. They lobby in their countries for pro India policy.
Issues faced by Indian Diaspora
  1. Ill treatment, harassment and the demands for illegal gratification by customs and immigration officials.
  2. Exploitation by their employers. Ex - Kafal system of Qatar.
  3. Threat to their employment. Ex - Nitaqat Law to promote locals in Jobs in Gulf Saudi Arabia.
  4. Threat to their security especially in Middle East. Ex - Kidnapping of Indian workers by IS group
  5. Racial discrimination in western countries.
  6. Lack of comprehensive policy for them that further limit the interaction with Indian diaspora.
Way forward
  1. A Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Indian Diaspora could be constituted for better coordination.
  2. Further liberalizing the economy for overseas Indian community.
  3. Monitoring and supervision of both the employment contracts, and conditions of our overseas workers by our Missions.
  4. Strengthening the Bilateral relationship with country for better people-people interactions.
  5. Ensuring effective Greivance redressal system for them.
  6. Updated data on diaspora should be collected by MEA for better policy formulation.
Indian diaspora have achieved great success and also made great contribution in development of their residing country, Govt should enhance its interaction with diaspora for further development of India and also to strengthen our international relation with other nations

Analysis

This sample Analysis is to assist you in understanding how the analysis functions.

Although you've presented a concise analysis of the Indian diaspora's importance, there are still areas that need enhancement. Your introduction mentions that India has the world's second-largest diaspora according to the World Bank, which could be better by referring to a recent event or using more up-to-date statistics. In the body, you have elucidated on multiple dimensions, but a clear logical order is lacking in transitioning the points, affecting the overall flow. Coming to your conclusion, you have appropriately stressed the need to enhance interaction with the diaspora for India's further development, which indicates a forward-looking perspective. However, adding futuristic suggestions would enhance it further. The overall structure needs slight refinement. Dividing the answer into several paragraphs based on the points discussed would be beneficial.
For further improvements:
  1. Refer to a recent event in your introduction.
  2. Provide a logical flow to your points.
  3. Include futuristic suggestions in your conclusion.
  4. Organize your answer better with definitive paragraphs.
  5. Use simpler language for stronger clarity.
With hard work and practice, I am confident you'll improve your score in no time. Keep it up!

Question

Discuss the vital role played by India in effectuating the “Armistice Agreement, 1953”, that ended the Korean War. (250 Words)

Answer by user

The end of the Second World War left Korea divided between a Communist North controlled by the Socialist camp and a South Korea dominated by Western powers. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War, where the US and the USSR and later China were at loggerheads.

India’s concerns
India was partly motivated by the realization that the Cold War could take a very dangerous dimension in Asia, which could reach India’s vicinities, which led the government to take a great deal of interest in the war.

India’s response
Two basic imperatives guided India’s stand on the war. The first pertained to containing the war and not allowing it to escalate.
India’s second imperative was upholding the principle of great power unity. To that end, it believed that the Security Council had to create the space for all five great powers to deliberate and work together.

At the tangible, material level, India sent a medical unit, the 60th Para Field Ambulance, to render assistance to those injured in the war.
In addition to contributing personnel, India played an important role in seeking to resolve the war at a political and diplomatic level.
China and the US did not have formal diplomatic relations after the Communist revolution in China and India was the only link between the two.
Owing to the non-representation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) at the Security Council, and the boycotting of this body by the Soviet Union, India appealed for the PRC to be included in the Security Council and called for the body to jointly resolve the problems.
India’s government supported UN Security Council resolutions that sought to restore the status quo without demonizing any party or proposing measures that would prolong or expand the war.
As a result, a ceasefire was declared on July 27, 1953. A Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission was set up with an Indian- General Thimayya, as its Chairman, and an Indian ‘Custodian Force’ under his charge, was made responsible for the difficult task of repatriation.
The Korean War was a test for India’s commitment to non-alignment and peace. Without India’s diplomatic and conciliatory efforts, the War could have transformed into a wider military conflict resulting in great powers fighting to the end.

Analysis

This sample Analysis is to assist you in understanding how the analysis functions.

After scrutinizing your answer thoroughly based on the given parameters, here are my observations:

Overall, I would grade your answer 6 out of 10.

To improve:

  • Start your answer with a noteworthy quote or event. This will create a greater appeal for your answer.
  • Try to discuss the topic from multiple viewpoints to create a balanced perspective. This can include possible criticisms or counter-arguments along with their refutations.
  • Make a conclusion that summarizes the main points discussed and gives a brief hint towards the topics of potential interest for further exploration. It will make your answer complete and more academically solid.

Remember, every statement you make in your answer should add some value to it. Keep refining your answer writing skills, and you will surely excel.

Question

Discuss the vital role played by India in effectuating the “Armistice Agreement, 1953”, that ended the Korean War. (250 Words)

Answer by user

The end of the Second World War left Korea divided between a Communist North controlled by the Socialist camp and a South Korea dominated by Western powers. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War, where the US and the USSR and later China were at loggerheads.

India’s concerns
India was partly motivated by the realization that the Cold War could take a very dangerous dimension in Asia, which could reach India’s vicinities, which led the government to take a great deal of interest in the war.

India’s Response
Two basic imperatives guided India’s stand on the war. The first pertained to containing the war and not allowing it to escalate.
India’s second imperative was upholding the principle of great power unity. To that end, it believed that the Security Council had to create the space for all five great powers to deliberate and work together. At the tangible, material level, India sent a medical unit, the 60th Para Field Ambulance, to render assistance to those injured in the war.
In addition to contributing personnel, India played an important role in seeking to resolve the war at a political and diplomatic level.
China and the US did not have formal diplomatic relations after the Communist revolution in China and India was the only link between the two.
Owing to the non-representation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) at the Security Council, and the boycotting of this body by the Soviet Union, India appealed for the PRC to be included in the Security Council and called for the body to jointly resolve the problems. India’s government supported UN Security Council resolutions that sought to restore the status quo without demonizing any party or proposing measures that would prolong or expand the war.

As a result, a ceasefire was declared on July 27, 1953. A Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission was set up with an Indian- General Thimayya, as its Chairman, and an Indian ‘Custodian Force’ under his charge, was made responsible for the difficult task of repatriation. The Korean War was a test for India’s commitment to non-alignment and peace. Without India’s diplomatic and conciliatory efforts, the War could have transformed into a wider military conflict resulting in great powers fighting to the end.

Analysis

This sample Analysis is to assist you in understanding how the analysis functions.

The response is quite well written and does a good job of detailing India's role in the Armistice Agreement of 1953 that ended the Korean War. However, it lacks a compelling introduction with a quote or a historical background, which could have helped to catch the reader's attention and would have improved the quality of the introduction.

The body of the answer adequately explains India's position, its response, and its reasons, showing a balanced perception of the topic. The facts used were excellent. However, the candidate could have also made a comparison with other countries' stands on the Korean conflict to provide an against statement. This can help to provide a more rounded and balanced perspective.

The conclusion does well in summarizing India's role in ending the Korean War and its implications on the state and the world. It displays a balanced opinion and makes a strong point about India's commitment to non-alignment and peace.

One area for improvement is the brevity of the answer. The word count is slightly higher than the recommended count of 250 words. Hence, pruning the response and creating more concise sentences could help manage the word count.

Overall, I would rate this answer a 5.5 out of 10. By incorporating an introductory quote or historic context, balancing the body with contrasting perspectives, and maintaining the word limit, the candidate can improve their score significantly.

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